Noble Prize 2022

1. The Nobel  Prize in  Physics   2022.

Awarded by the  Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Winners.
The Nobel  Prize in  Physics   2022 was awarded jointly to
(i) Alain Aspect (France)
(ii) John F. Clauser (USA)
(iii) Anton Zeilinger (Austria)

Discoveries
‘’ for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science’’

2. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022.

Awarded by the Karolinska  Institute.

Winners.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022 was awarded to Professor  Svante Paabo (Sweden)

Contribution.
‘’for his discoveries concerning  the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution ‘’

3. The  Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022.

Awarded by the  Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Winners
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022 was awarded to
(i) Carolyn R. Bertozzi (USA)
(ii)Morten Meldal (Denmark)
(iii)K.Barry Sharpless (USA)

Discoveries.
‘’for the development of click chemistry  (in which molecular building blocks snap together quickly and efficiently) and bioorthogonal chemistry

4. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022.

Awarded by the Swedish Academy.

Winners
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022 is awarded to the French author Annie Ernaux
Literary Works

‘’ for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”

5. The Nobel Peace Prize 2022.

Awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

Winners.
The Nobel Peace Prize 2022 is awarded to :
(i)Human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski (Belarus).
 He is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist. He is famous for his work with the Viasna Human Rights Centre
(ii) Memorial (Human rights group)
 It is an international human rights organization which is founded in Russia.
(iii)The Center for Civil liberties
It is a Ukrainian human rights organization

Contributions.
i.Showing outstanding efforts to
Document war crimes
Human rights abuses
The abuse of power
ii. Protect the fundamental  rights of citizens

6. The Nobel  Prize in Economic Sciences 2022.

Awarded by the  Sveriges Riksbank, Bank of Sweden.

Winners.
The Sveriges  Riksbank  prize  in Economic Sciences  in Memory of Alfred Nobel
is awarded to
(i)Ben S. Bernanke (USA)
(ii)Douglas W. Diamond  (USA)
(iii)Philip H. Dybvig (USA)

Contributions.
“’ For research on Banks and financial crises

Collected by
ASR Avishek.